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+<table class="head">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="head-ltitle">DTRACE_SCTP(4)</td>
+ <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
+ <td class="head-rtitle">DTRACE_SCTP(4)</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<div class="manual-text">
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">dtrace_sctp</code> &#x2014; <span class="Nd">a
+ DTrace provider for tracing events related to the <a class="Xr">sctp(4)</a>
+ protocol</span></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::init</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uintptr_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::ack</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uintptr_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::rttvar</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint64_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint64_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint64_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint64_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint64_t</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::rttstep</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint64_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint64_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint64_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint64_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint64_t</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::fr</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uintptr_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::to</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uintptr_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::bl</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uintptr_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::ecn</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uintptr_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::pd</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uintptr_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:rwnd:assoc:val</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:flightsize:net:val</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uintptr_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:flightsize:assoc:val</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">uint32_t</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:::receive</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">pktinfo_t
+ *</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">csinfo_t *</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">ipinfo_t *</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">sctpsinfo_t *</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">sctpinfo_t *</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:::send</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">pktinfo_t
+ *</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">csinfo_t *</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">ipinfo_t *</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">sctpsinfo_t *</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">sctpinfo_t *</var>);</p>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">sctp:::state-change</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">void
+ *</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">csinfo_t *</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">void *</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">sctpsinfo_t *</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">void *</var>,
+ <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">sctplsinfo_t *</var>);</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The DTrace <code class="Nm">sctp</code> provider allows users to
+ trace events in the <a class="Xr">sctp(4)</a> protocol implementation. This
+ provider is similar to the <a class="Xr">dtrace_ip(4)</a> and
+ <a class="Xr">dtrace_udp(4)</a> providers, but additionally contains probes
+ corresponding to protocol events at a level higher than packet reception and
+ transmission.</p>
+<p class="Pp" id="sctp:cwnd::">The
+ <a class="permalink" href="#sctp:cwnd::"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::</code></a>()
+ probes track changes in the congestion window on a netp. The
+ <a class="permalink" href="#sctp:rwnd::"><code class="Fn" id="sctp:rwnd::">sctp:rwnd::</code></a>()
+ probes track changes in the receiver window for an assoc. The
+ <a class="permalink" href="#sctp:flightsize:net:val"><code class="Fn" id="sctp:flightsize:net:val">sctp:flightsize:net:val</code></a>()
+ probe tracks changes in the flight size on a net or assoc and the
+ <a class="permalink" href="#sctp:flightsize:assoc:val"><code class="Fn" id="sctp:flightsize:assoc:val">sctp:flightsize:assoc:val</code></a>()
+ probe provides the total flight version.</p>
+<p class="Pp" id="sctp:cwnd::rtt*">The arguments of all
+ <code class="Nm">sctp</code> probes except for
+ <a class="permalink" href="#sctp:cwnd::rtt*"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::rtt*</code></a>()
+ and
+ <a class="permalink" href="#sctp::assoc:val"><code class="Fn" id="sctp::assoc:val">sctp::assoc:val</code></a>()
+ are the Vtag for this end, the port number of the local side, the pointer to
+ <code class="Dv">struct sctp_nets *changing</code>, the old value of the
+ cwnd, and the new value of the cwnd.</p>
+<p class="Pp" id="sctp:::val">The arguments of
+ <a class="permalink" href="#sctp:::val"><code class="Fn">sctp:::val</code></a>()
+ are similar to the above except the fourth argument is the up/down
+ amount.</p>
+<p class="Pp" id="sctp:cwnd::rtt*~2">The
+ <a class="permalink" href="#sctp:cwnd::rtt*~2"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::rtt*</code></a>()
+ probe arguments are a bitmap of <code class="Dv">Vtag &lt;&lt; 32</code> |
+ <code class="Dv">localport &lt;&lt; 16</code> |
+ <code class="Dv">remoteport</code>, a bitmap of <code class="Dv">obw</code>
+ | <code class="Dv">nbw</code>, a bitmap of <code class="Dv">bwrtt</code> |
+ <code class="Dv">newrtt</code>, <code class="Dv">flight</code>, and a bitmap
+ of <code class="Dv">(cwnd &lt;&lt; 32)</code> | <code class="Dv">point
+ &lt;&lt; 16</code> | <code class="Dv">retval(0/1)</code>.</p>
+<p class="Pp" id="sctp:cwnd::init">The
+ <a class="permalink" href="#sctp:cwnd::init"><code class="Fn">sctp:cwnd::init</code></a>()
+ probe fires when a remotely-initiated active SCTP open succeeds. At this
+ point the new connection is in the ESTABLISHED state, and the probe
+ arguments expose the headers associated with the final ACK of the four-way
+ handshake.</p>
+<p class="Pp" id="sctp:::send">The
+ <a class="permalink" href="#sctp:::send"><code class="Fn">sctp:::send</code></a>()
+ and
+ <a class="permalink" href="#sctp:::receive"><code class="Fn" id="sctp:::receive">sctp:::receive</code></a>()
+ probes fire when the host sends or receives an SCTP packet, respectively. As
+ with the <a class="Xr">dtrace_udp(4)</a> provider,
+ <code class="Nm">sctp</code> probes fire only for packets sent by or to the
+ local host; forwarded packets are handled in the IP layer and are only
+ visible to the <a class="Xr">dtrace_ip(4)</a> provider.</p>
+<p class="Pp" id="sctp:::state-change">The
+ <a class="permalink" href="#sctp:::state-change"><code class="Fn">sctp:::state-change</code></a>()
+ probe fires upon local SCTP association state transitions. Its first, third
+ and fifth arguments are currently always <code class="Dv">NULL</code>. Its
+ last argument describes the from-state in the transition, and the to-state
+ can be obtained from <code class="Dv">args[3]-&gt;sctps_state</code>.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="FILES"><a class="permalink" href="#FILES">FILES</a></h1>
+<dl class="Bl-tag Bl-compact">
+ <dt><span class="Pa">/usr/lib/dtrace/sctp.d</span></dt>
+ <dd>DTrace type and translator definitions for the
+ <code class="Nm">sctp</code> provider.</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="EXAMPLES"><a class="permalink" href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">A script that logs SCTP packets in real time:</p>
+<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
+<pre>#pragma D option quiet
+#pragma D option switchrate=10hz
+
+dtrace:::BEGIN
+{
+ printf(&quot; %3s %15s:%-5s %15s:%-5s\n&quot;, &quot;CPU&quot;,
+ &quot;LADDR&quot;, &quot;LPORT&quot;, &quot;RADDR&quot;, &quot;RPORT&quot;);
+}
+
+sctp:::send
+{
+ printf(&quot; %3d %16s:%-5d -&gt; %16s:%-5d\n&quot;, cpu,
+ args[2]-&gt;ip_saddr, args[4]-&gt;sctp_sport,
+ args[2]-&gt;ip_daddr, args[4]-&gt;sctp_dport);
+}
+
+sctp:::receive
+{
+ printf(&quot; %3d %16s:%-5d &lt;- %16s:%-5d\n&quot;, cpu,
+ args[2]-&gt;ip_daddr, args[4]-&gt;sctp_dport,
+ args[2]-&gt;ip_saddr, args[4]-&gt;sctp_sport);
+}</pre>
+</div>
+A script that logs SCTP association state changes as they occur:
+<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
+<pre>#pragma D option quiet
+#pragma D option switchrate=10
+
+int last[int];
+
+dtrace:::BEGIN
+{
+ printf(&quot; %3s %12s %-25s %-25s\n&quot;,
+ &quot;CPU&quot;, &quot;DELTA(us)&quot;, &quot;OLD&quot;, &quot;NEW&quot;);
+}
+
+sctp:::state-change
+/ last[args[1]-&gt;cs_cid] /
+{
+ this-&gt;elapsed = (timestamp - last[args[1]-&gt;cs_cid]) / 1000;
+ printf(&quot; %3d %12d %-25s -&gt; %-25s\n&quot;, cpu, this-&gt;elapsed,
+ sctp_state_string[args[5]-&gt;sctps_state],
+ sctp_state_string[args[3]-&gt;sctps_state]);
+ last[args[1]-&gt;cs_cid] = timestamp;
+}
+
+sctp:::state-change
+/ last[args[1]-&gt;cs_cid] == 0 /
+{
+ printf(&quot; %3d %12s %-25s -&gt; %-25s\n&quot;, cpu, &quot;-&quot;,
+ sctp_state_string[args[5]-&gt;sctps_state],
+ sctp_state_string[args[3]-&gt;sctps_state]);
+ last[args[1]-&gt;cs_cid] = timestamp;
+}</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="COMPATIBILITY"><a class="permalink" href="#COMPATIBILITY">COMPATIBILITY</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Fn">sctp:::send</code>(),
+ <code class="Fn">sctp:::receive</code>(), and
+ <code class="Fn">sctp:::state-change</code>() probes are compatible with the
+ <code class="Nm">sctp</code> provider in Solaris. All other probes are only
+ available in FreeBSD.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
+ ALSO</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">dtrace(1)</a>, <a class="Xr">dtrace_ip(4)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">dtrace_udp(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">dtrace_udplite(4)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">sctp(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">SDT(9)</a></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="AUTHORS"><a class="permalink" href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">This manual page was written by <span class="An">Devin
+ Teske</span>
+ &lt;<a class="Mt" href="mailto:dteske@FreeBSD.org">dteske@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</p>
+</section>
+</div>
+<table class="foot">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="foot-date">June 29, 2023</td>
+ <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>