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+<table class="head">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="head-ltitle">PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK(3)</td>
+ <td class="head-vol">Library Functions Manual</td>
+ <td class="head-rtitle">PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK(3)</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<div class="manual-text">
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">pthread_mutex_timedlock</code> &#x2014;
+ <span class="Nd">lock a mutex without blocking indefinitely</span></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="LIBRARY"><a class="permalink" href="#LIBRARY">LIBRARY</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><span class="Lb">POSIX Threads Library (libpthread,
+ -lpthread)</span></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="In">#include
+ &lt;<a class="In">pthread.h</a>&gt;</code>
+ <br/>
+ <code class="In">#include &lt;<a class="In">time.h</a>&gt;</code></p>
+<p class="Pp"><var class="Ft">int</var>
+ <br/>
+ <code class="Fn">pthread_mutex_timedlock</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">pthread_mutex_t
+ *restrict mutex</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">const
+ struct timespec *restrict abs_timeout</var>);</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The
+ <a class="permalink" href="#pthread_mutex_timedlock"><code class="Fn" id="pthread_mutex_timedlock">pthread_mutex_timedlock</code></a>()
+ function will lock <var class="Fa">mutex</var>. If it is already locked the
+ calling thread will block until the mutex becomes available or the timeout,
+ specified by abs_timeout, expires. The time of the timeout is an absolute
+ time and is not relative to the current time.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="RETURN_VALUES"><a class="permalink" href="#RETURN_VALUES">RETURN
+ VALUES</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">If successful, <code class="Fn">pthread_mutex_timedlock</code>()
+ will return zero, otherwise an error number will be returned to indicate the
+ error.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="ERRORS"><a class="permalink" href="#ERRORS">ERRORS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Fn">pthread_mutex_timedlock</code>() function
+ will fail if:</p>
+<dl class="Bl-tag">
+ <dt>[Er ENOTRECOVERABLE]</dt>
+ <dd>The <var class="Fa">mutex</var> was created with the protocol attribute
+ having the value PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT and the calling thread's priority is
+ higher than the mutex's current priority ceiling.</dd>
+ <dt id="EINVAL">[<a class="permalink" href="#EINVAL"><code class="Er">EINVAL</code></a>]</dt>
+ <dd>The process or thread would have blocked, and
+ <var class="Fa">abs_timeout</var> specified a nanosecond value less than
+ zero or greater than or equal to 1 billion.</dd>
+ <dt id="EINVAL~2">[<a class="permalink" href="#EINVAL~2"><code class="Er">EINVAL</code></a>]</dt>
+ <dd>The <var class="Fa">mutex</var> parameter is invalid.</dd>
+ <dt id="ETIMEDOUT">[<a class="permalink" href="#ETIMEDOUT"><code class="Er">ETIMEDOUT</code></a>]</dt>
+ <dd>The <var class="Fa">mutex</var> could not be locked before the timeout
+ expired.</dd>
+ <dt id="EAGAIN">[<a class="permalink" href="#EAGAIN"><code class="Er">EAGAIN</code></a>]</dt>
+ <dd>The <var class="Fa">mutex</var> could not be acquired because the maximum
+ number of recursive locks for the <var class="Fa">mutex</var> has been
+ exceeded.</dd>
+ <dt id="EDEADLK">[<a class="permalink" href="#EDEADLK"><code class="Er">EDEADLK</code></a>]</dt>
+ <dd>The current thread already owns the <var class="Fa">mutex</var>.</dd>
+ <dt id="EOWNERDEAD">[<a class="permalink" href="#EOWNERDEAD"><code class="Er">EOWNERDEAD</code></a>]</dt>
+ <dd>The argument <var class="Fa">mutex</var> points to a robust mutex and the
+ process containing the previous owning thread terminated while holding the
+ mutex lock. The lock was granted to the caller and it is up to the new
+ owner to make the state consistent.</dd>
+ <dt id="ENOTRECOVERABLE">[<a class="permalink" href="#ENOTRECOVERABLE"><code class="Er">ENOTRECOVERABLE</code></a>]</dt>
+ <dd>The state protected by the <var class="Fa">mutex</var> is not
+ recoverable.</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
+ ALSO</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">pthread_mutex_consistent(3)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">pthread_mutex_destroy(3)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">pthread_mutex_init(3)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">pthread_mutex_lock(3)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">pthread_mutex_trylock(3)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">pthread_mutex_unlock(3)</a></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="STANDARDS"><a class="permalink" href="#STANDARDS">STANDARDS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Fn">pthread_mutex_timedlock</code>() function is
+ expected to conform to <span class="St">ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996
+ (&#x201C;POSIX.1&#x201D;)</span>.</p>
+</section>
+</div>
+<table class="foot">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="foot-date">August 7, 2019</td>
+ <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>