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+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2018 Netflix, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+.\" without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
+.\" 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+.\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd July 8, 2018
+.Dt Q_IFRAWMASK 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm Q_IFRAWMASK ,
+.Nm Q_IFVALIMASK ,
+.Nm Q_IFVALFMASK ,
+.Nm Q_GIFRAW ,
+.Nm Q_GIFABSVAL ,
+.Nm Q_GIFVAL ,
+.Nm Q_SIFVAL ,
+.Nm Q_SIFVALS
+.Nd fixed-point math functions which manipulate the combined integer/fractional
+data bits
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In sys/qmath.h
+.Ft ITYPE
+.Fn Q_IFRAWMASK "QTYPE q"
+.Ft ITYPE
+.Fn Q_IFVALIMASK "QTYPE q"
+.Ft ITYPE
+.Fn Q_IFVALFMASK "QTYPE q"
+.Ft ITYPE
+.Fn Q_GIFRAW "QTYPE q"
+.Ft ITYPE
+.Fn Q_GIFABSVAL "QTYPE q"
+.Ft ITYPE
+.Fn Q_GIFVAL "QTYPE q"
+.Ft QTYPE
+.Fn Q_SIFVAL "QTYPE q" "ITYPE ifv"
+.Ft QTYPE
+.Fn Q_SIFVALS "QTYPE q" "ITYPE iv" "ITYPE fv"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Fn Q_IFRAWMASK
+returns a
+.Fa q Ns -specific
+bit mask for
+.Fa q Ap s
+combined integer and fractional data bits.
+.Pp
+.Fn Q_IFVALIMASK
+and
+.Fn Q_IFVALFMASK
+return
+.Fa q Ns -specific
+bit masks for the integer and fractional bits of
+.Fa q Ap s
+combined integer and fractional data bits value, i.e., are applicable to the
+values returned by
+.Fn Q_GIFABSVAL
+and
+.Fn Q_GIFVAL .
+.Pp
+.Fn Q_GIFRAW
+returns
+.Fa q Ap s
+raw masked integer/fractional data bits.
+.Pp
+.Fn Q_GIFABSVAL
+and
+.Fn Q_GIFVAL
+return the absolute and real values of
+.Fa q Ap s
+integer/fractional data bits respectively.
+.Pp
+.Fn Q_SIFVAL
+sets
+.Fa q Ap s
+combined integer/fractional data bits to the value
+.Fa ifv ,
+whereas
+.Fn Q_SIFVALS
+independently sets
+.Fa q Ap s
+integer and fractional data bits to the separate values
+.Fa iv
+and
+.Fa fv .
+.Pp
+All of those functions operate on
+the following data types:
+.Vt s8q_t ,
+.Vt u8q_t ,
+.Vt s16q_t ,
+.Vt u16q_t ,
+.Vt s32q_t ,
+.Vt u32q_t ,
+.Vt s64q_t ,
+and
+.Vt u64q_t ,
+which are referred to generically as
+.Fa QTYPE .
+The
+.Fa ITYPE
+refers to the
+.Xr stdint 7
+integer types.
+.Pp
+For more details, see
+.Xr qmath 3 .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+.Fn Q_IFRAWMASK ,
+.Fn Q_IFVALIMASK ,
+.Fn Q_IFVALFMASK ,
+.Fn Q_GIFABSVAL ,
+.Fn Q_GIFVAL ,
+.Fn Q_GIFRAW ,
+.Fn Q_GIFABSVAL
+and
+.Fn Q_GIFVAL
+return their respective values as integers of the same underlying ITYPE as
+.Fa q .
+.Pp
+.Fn Q_SIFVAL
+and
+.Fn Q_SIFVALS
+return the value of
+.Fa q
+post change.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr errno 2 ,
+.Xr qmath 3 ,
+.Xr stdint 7
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Xr qmath 3
+functions first appeared in
+.Fx 13.0 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.An -nosplit
+The
+.Xr qmath 3
+functions and this manual page were written by
+.An Lawrence Stewart Aq Mt lstewart@FreeBSD.org
+and sponsored by Netflix, Inc.