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+.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v6.0.2 (Pod::Simple 3.45)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.ie n \{\
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
+. if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{\
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Required to disable full justification in groff 1.23.0.
+.if n .ds AD l
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "PKCS5_PBE_KEYIVGEN 3ossl"
+.TH PKCS5_PBE_KEYIVGEN 3ossl 2026-04-07 3.5.6 OpenSSL
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH NAME
+PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen, PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex, PKCS5_pbe2_set, PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv,
+PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex, PKCS5_pbe_set, PKCS5_pbe_set_ex, PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt,
+PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor, PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex,
+PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen, PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex,
+PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen, PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex,
+PKCS5_pbkdf2_set, PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex, EVP_PBE_scrypt, EVP_PBE_scrypt_ex
+\&\- PKCS#5 Password based encryption routines
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
+\&
+\& int PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen,
+\& ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
+\& const EVP_MD *md, int en_de);
+\& int PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *cctx, const char *pass, int passlen,
+\& ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
+\& const EVP_MD *md, int en_de, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
+\& const char *propq);
+\& int PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen,
+\& ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
+\& const EVP_MD *md, int en_de);
+\& int PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen,
+\& ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
+\& const EVP_MD *md, int en_de,
+\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
+\& int EVP_PBE_scrypt(const char *pass, size_t passlen,
+\& const unsigned char *salt, size_t saltlen,
+\& uint64_t N, uint64_t r, uint64_t p, uint64_t maxmem,
+\& unsigned char *key, size_t keylen);
+\& int EVP_PBE_scrypt_ex(const char *pass, size_t passlen,
+\& const unsigned char *salt, size_t saltlen,
+\& uint64_t N, uint64_t r, uint64_t p, uint64_t maxmem,
+\& unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
+\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, const char *propq);
+\& int PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass,
+\& int passlen, ASN1_TYPE *param,
+\& const EVP_CIPHER *c, const EVP_MD *md, int en_de);
+\& int PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass,
+\& int passlen, ASN1_TYPE *param,
+\& const EVP_CIPHER *c, const EVP_MD *md, int en_de,
+\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
+\&
+\& #include <openssl/x509.h>
+\&
+\& int PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor(X509_ALGOR *algor, int alg, int iter,
+\& const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen);
+\& int PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex(X509_ALGOR *algor, int alg, int iter,
+\& const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
+\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
+\&
+\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe_set(int alg, int iter,
+\& const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen);
+\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe_set_ex(int alg, int iter,
+\& const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
+\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
+\&
+\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int iter,
+\& unsigned char *salt, int saltlen);
+\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int iter,
+\& unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
+\& unsigned char *aiv, int prf_nid);
+\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int iter,
+\& unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
+\& unsigned char *aiv, int prf_nid,
+\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
+\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
+\& const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
+\& unsigned char *aiv, uint64_t N, uint64_t r,
+\& uint64_t p);
+\&
+\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbkdf2_set(int iter, unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
+\& int prf_nid, int keylen);
+\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex(int iter, unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
+\& int prf_nid, int keylen,
+\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
+.Ve
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+.SS "Key Derivation"
+.IX Subsection "Key Derivation"
+\&\fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen()\fR and \fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex()\fR take a password \fIpass\fR of
+length \fIpasslen\fR, parameters \fIparam\fR and a message digest function \fImd_type\fR
+and performs a key derivation according to PKCS#5 PBES1. The resulting key is
+then used to initialise the cipher context \fIctx\fR with a cipher \fIcipher\fR for
+encryption (\fIen_de\fR=1) or decryption (\fIen_de\fR=0).
+.PP
+\&\fIpass\fR is an optional parameter and can be NULL. If \fIpasslen\fR is \-1, then the
+function will calculate the length of \fIpass\fR using \fBstrlen()\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen()\fR and \fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex()\fR are similar to the above
+but instead use PKCS#5 PBES2 as the encryption algorithm using the supplied
+parameters.
+.PP
+\&\fBPKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen()\fR and \fBPKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex()\fR use SCRYPT as the
+key derivation part of the encryption algorithm.
+.PP
+\&\fIsalt\fR is the salt used in the derivation of length \fIsaltlen\fR. If the
+\&\fIsalt\fR is NULL, then \fIsaltlen\fR must be 0. The function will not
+attempt to calculate the length of the \fIsalt\fR because it is not assumed to
+be NULL terminated.
+.PP
+\&\fIiter\fR is the iteration count and its value should be greater than or
+equal to 1. RFC 2898 suggests an iteration count of at least 1000. Any
+\&\fIiter\fR less than 1 is treated as a single iteration.
+.PP
+\&\fIdigest\fR is the message digest function used in the derivation.
+.PP
+\&\fIaiv\fR is the initialization vector (IV) to use for the encryption algorithm.
+If \fIaiv\fR is NULL, then a random IV will be generated.
+.PP
+\&\fIprf_nid\fR is the numeric identifier (NID) for the pseudo\-random function to
+use with PBKDF2. If \fIprf_nid\fR is not specified (for example, \fIprf_nid\fR is set to 0),
+a default PRF is used, which is currently set to SHA\-256 (NID_hmacWithSHA256).
+.PP
+Functions ending in \fB_ex()\fR take optional parameters \fIlibctx\fR and \fIpropq\fR which
+are used to select appropriate algorithm implementations.
+.SS "Algorithm Identifier Creation"
+.IX Subsection "Algorithm Identifier Creation"
+\&\fBPKCS5_pbe_set()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe_set_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_iv()\fR,
+\&\fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex()\fR and \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt()\fR generate an \fBX509_ALGOR\fR
+object which represents an AlgorithmIdentifier containing the algorithm OID and
+associated parameters for the PBE algorithm. These functions encode the
+key derivation parameters (such as salt and iteration count) and the
+encryption parameters (such as the IV) into the ASN.1 structure.
+.PP
+\&\fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set()\fR and \fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex()\fR generate an \fBX509_ALGOR\fR
+object which represents an AlgorithmIdentifier containing the algorithm OID and
+associated parameters for the PBKDF2 algorithm.
+.PP
+\&\fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor()\fR and \fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex()\fR set the PBE algorithm OID and
+parameters into the supplied \fBX509_ALGOR\fR.
+.PP
+If \fIsalt\fR is NULL, then \fIsaltlen\fR specifies the size in bytes of the random salt to
+generate. If \fIsaltlen\fR is 0 then a default size is used.
+For PBE related functions such as \fBPKCS5_pbe_set_ex()\fR the default salt length is 8 bytes.
+For PBE2 related functions that use PBKDF2 such as \fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set()\fR,
+\&\fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt()\fR and \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set()\fR the default salt length is 16 bytes.
+.SH NOTES
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+The *\fB_keyivgen()\fR functions are typically used in PKCS#12 to encrypt objects.
+.PP
+These functions make no assumption regarding the given password.
+It will simply be treated as a byte sequence.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen()\fR, \fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen()\fR,
+\&\fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen()\fR,
+\&\fBPKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor()\fR and
+\&\fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex()\fR return 1 for success and 0 if an error occurs.
+.PP
+\&\fBPKCS5_pbe_set()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe_set_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_iv()\fR,
+\&\fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt()\fR,
+\&\fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set()\fR and \fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex()\fR return an \fBX509_ALGOR\fR object or
+NULL if an error occurs.
+.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
+IETF RFC 8018 (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8018>)
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBEVP_PBE_CipherInit_ex\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBPKCS12_pbe_crypt_ex\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBpassphrase\-encoding\fR\|(7)
+.SH HISTORY
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+\&\fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex()\fR, \fBEVP_PBE_scrypt_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex()\fR,
+\&\fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe_set_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex()\fR and
+\&\fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex()\fR were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
+.PP
+From OpenSSL 3.0 the PBKDF1 algorithm used in \fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen()\fR and
+\&\fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex()\fR has been moved to the legacy provider as an EVP_KDF.
+.PP
+In OpenSSL 3.2 the default salt length changed from 8 bytes to 16 bytes for PBE2
+related functions such as \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set()\fR.
+This is required for PBKDF2 FIPS compliance.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2021\-2026 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.